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Spec drill · Sensor size

EOS R50 vs ZV-E10 II

A side-by-side readout for sensor size.

Canon · EOS R50
APS-C
Sony · ZV-E10 II
APS-C
Context

Understanding sensor size

Sensor size dwarfs almost every other camera spec for image quality.

Common sizes (smallest to largest)

  • 1/2.5" – 1/1.3" — smartphone sensors. Area: 24–58 mm².
  • 1" — premium compacts, top phones (Xiaomi 14 Ultra). 116 mm².
  • Four Thirds — Panasonic, OM System. 225 mm².
  • APS-C — Sony, Fujifilm, Canon mid-tier. 332–370 mm².
  • Full Frame (35 mm) — 864 mm².
  • Medium Format — Fujifilm GFX, Hasselblad. 1,452 mm².

Practical effect

Each step up roughly doubles light capture. A full-frame at ISO 6400 looks like an APS-C at ISO 3200 or a Four Thirds at ISO 1600.

Depth of field

Larger sensors give shallower DoF at equivalent framing — the "creamy bokeh" look. Phones simulate this computationally; results vary.

Glossary

What is sensor size?

The physical area of a camera's image sensor. Larger sensors gather more light, deliver less noise, shallower depth of field, and better low-light performance. The single biggest determinant of image quality.

Read the full Sensor size explainer
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Other specs on this comparison

See the full Cameras category for all products ranked by Mars Score.