NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 4090 vs NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 5080
Between the GeForce RTX 4090 and GeForce RTX 5080, the GeForce RTX 4090 comes out ahead in cuda / stream cores and ray tracing cores, while the GeForce RTX 5080 wins on tdp and boost clock. Overall, the GeForce RTX 4090 scores 80.3 and the GeForce RTX 5080 scores 71.9 on our Mars Score.
Which should you buy?
The GeForce RTX 4090 is the clear pick on raw spec strength, leading by 8.4 points on the Mars Score. The margin is wide enough that the underdog only makes sense if its individual strengths line up with what you specifically need.
Pick the GeForce RTX 4090 if you push the hardware — gaming, on-device AI, heavy multitasking — and the extra compute headroom is worth the trade-offs. The biggest gaps in its favor are cuda / stream cores, ray tracing cores, vram, among others.
Pick the GeForce RTX 5080 if you care most about tdp and boost clock. Its strongest claims are tdp, boost clock.
Both ship with comparable dlss, so those specs don't separate the two — focus on the differences below.
Bottom line: the GeForce RTX 4090 is the safer default. The other model is the right choice only when its specific advantages line up with your priorities.
Why NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 4090 wins
- ▲CUDA / Stream cores — 52.38% more. 16384 vs 10752.
- ▲Ray tracing cores — 52.38% more. 128 vs 84.
- ▲VRAM — 50.00% more. 24 GB vs 16 GB.
- ▲Memory bus — 50.00% more. 384 bit vs 256 bit.
- ▲3DMark Time Spy — 17.65% more. 28000 vs 23800.
Why NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 5080 wins
- ▲TDP — 90.00 W less. 360 vs 450.
- ▲Boost clock — 3.85% more. 2617 MHz vs 2520 MHz.
Spec comparison
Core
| Spec | NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 4090 | NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 5080 |
|---|---|---|
| Chipset | AD102 | GB203 |
| Base clockⓘ | 2235 MHz | 2295 MHzlead |
| Boost clockⓘ | 2520 MHz | 2617 MHzlead |
| CUDA / Stream coresⓘ | 16384lead | 10752 |
| Ray tracing coresⓘ | 128lead | 84 |
Memory
| Spec | NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 4090 | NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 5080 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAMⓘ | 24 GBlead | 16 GB |
| VRAM typeⓘ | GDDR6X | GDDR7lead |
| Memory busⓘ | 384 bitlead | 256 bit |
Power & Form
| Spec | NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 4090 | NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 5080 |
|---|---|---|
| TDPⓘ | 450 W | 360 Wlead |
| Recommended PSUⓘ | 850 W | 850 W |
| Length | 304 mm | 304 mm |
| Slot size | 3-slot | 2-slot |
Benchmarks
| Spec | NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 4090 | NVIDIA - GeForce RTX 5080 |
|---|---|---|
| 3DMark Time Spyⓘ | 28000lead | 23800 |
| DLSSⓘ | true | true |
| FSRⓘ | false | false |
Frequently asked
Which has more VRAM, GeForce RTX 4090 or GeForce RTX 5080?+
GeForce RTX 4090 ships with 24GB GDDR6X vs 16GB.
Which scores higher in 3DMark Time Spy, GeForce RTX 4090 or GeForce RTX 5080?+
GeForce RTX 4090 scores 28000 vs 23800.
Which draws less power, GeForce RTX 4090 or GeForce RTX 5080?+
GeForce RTX 5080 draws 360W TDP vs 450W.
Spec-level deep dives
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